Final answer:
Implicit and explicit attitudes can predict behavior in future decision-making, but the relationship between them can vary. Factors such as self-relevance, conscious deliberation, and social norms can influence when each type of attitude is more predictive.
Step-by-step explanation:
Implicit attitudes are unconscious and uncontrollable, while explicit attitudes are conscious and controllable. When it comes to predicting behavior in future decision-making, the relationship between implicit and explicit attitudes can vary. In some cases, implicit attitudes may be more predictive of behavior, while in other cases explicit attitudes may be more predictive. For example, if a person has a strong explicit attitude against smoking but an implicit attitude in favor of smoking, their implicit attitude may predict their behavior more accurately than their explicit attitude.
Several factors can influence when implicit vs. explicit attitudes predict behavior. Research suggests that explicit attitudes may be more predictive when the situation is self-relevant, the behavior requires conscious deliberation, or social norms strongly influence the behavior. On the other hand, implicit attitudes may be more predictive when the behavior is automatic, unconscious, or influenced by subtle cues in the environment.
Overall, understanding the interaction between implicit and explicit attitudes can provide insights into how attitudes shape behavior. It highlights the importance of considering both conscious and unconscious processes in predicting and understanding human behavior.