Final answer:
Implicit attitudes predict spontaneous behaviors, while explicit attitudes predict deliberate and intentional behaviors in different contexts, such as interracial interactions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Implicit and explicit attitudes predict behavior in different ways. Implicit attitudes, which are unconscious and uncontrollable, often predict spontaneous behaviors that reflect automatic processes. For example, in interracial interactions, implicit attitudes may influence nonverbal behaviors or subtle biases that affect how individuals perceive and respond to each other.
On the other hand, explicit attitudes, which are conscious and controllable, tend to predict deliberate and intentional behaviors. These behaviors are more likely to be influenced by an individual's beliefs, values, and self-identity. For example, explicit attitudes may determine whether someone actively seeks out interracial friendships or supports policies promoting equality.
It is important to note that the relationship between implicit and explicit attitudes and behavior is complex, and there can be situational factors that moderate the prediction. Further research and understanding are needed to fully comprehend the dynamics between attitudes and behavior in specific contexts.