Final answer:
The nurse executive uses risk management to prevent patient care problems by overseeing the work of registered nurses in treatments, such as dialysis, and facilitating team communication among medical professionals during procedures.
Step-by-step explanation:
Through the process of risk management, the nurse executive prevents patient care problems by ensuring the direct supervision of a registered nurse, especially in procedures that require a high level of accuracy and sterility such as providing dialysis treatments. The registered nurse's responsibilities can include a detailed review of the patient's history, the assessment of the patient's current condition, and a careful response to any needs the patient may have before and during treatment. Furthermore, during procedures, there is continuous monitoring to ensure everything goes as planned.
In addition to direct supervision, team communication plays a vital role in risk management. For example, during surgery, the surgeon, nurse, and anesthesia professional will review aloud the key concerns for the recovery and care of the patient, which ensures that all team members are aware of the patient's condition and can anticipate possible complications.