Final answer:
Explicit attitudes, which are conscious and controllable, predict deliberate behaviors, whereas implicit attitudes, which are unconscious and uncontrolled, predict spontaneous behaviors. Discrepancies between these attitudes are often due to societal pressures to appear egalitarian.
Step-by-step explanation:
Implicit and explicit attitudes play a significant role in predicting our behaviors, though they do so in different contexts. Explicit attitudes are those we're consciously aware of and can control, and they tend to predict deliberate and rational behaviors. On the other hand, implicit attitudes, which operate unconsciously and are uncontrollable, predict spontaneous and automatic behaviors. For example, while someone might explicitly state that they are not biased against a certain social group, their implicit attitudes might lead them to behave in a subtly biased way in fast-paced, unstructured social interactions. This disparity often arises because of societal pressure to conform to egalitarian beliefs, masking explicit prejudices that might otherwise be expressed.