Final answer:
Implicit attitudes are unconscious and predict spontaneous behaviors, while explicit attitudes are conscious and predict deliberate behavior. These attitudes influence behaviors like body language, product choices, voting, and public statements.
Step-by-step explanation:
Implicit and explicit attitudes predict different types of behavior. Implicit attitudes, which are unconscious and automatic, are more likely to predict spontaneous, or more subtle, behaviors, such as body language or shy behavior as mentioned by Asendorpf. These are like programs running in the background that we are not consciously aware of, affecting our behaviors without us necessarily being aware of them. On the other hand, explicit attitudes, which are conscious and can be controlled, typically predict deliberate behavior. This might include behaviors that we have thought about and decided upon, such as voting or making a public statement on an issue.
For example, someone might have an implicit positive attitude towards a particular product because of brand familiarity, which influences them to choose that product automatically when shopping. Conversely, an explicit positive attitude toward a political candidate, formed through careful consideration of their policies, may predict behaviors such as campaigning for them or voting for them in an election. The complexity of human behavior and attitudes, including influences like cognitive dissonance and conformity, means that these predictions are not always straightforward and can be influenced by various external and internal factors.