Final answer:
The factors that influence radiation exposure at the panel or tabletop and the patient and operator's radiation dose include the type of radiation, energy of particles or photons, number of particles or photons, and the chemical nature of the substance exposed. These factors can be controlled through measures like shielding, distance, and exposure time.
Step-by-step explanation:
The factors that directly influence the exposure rate at the panel or tabletop and the patient and the operators radiation dose include:
- The type of radiation, which dictates how far it can penetrate into matter.
- The energy of the individual particles or photons.
- The number of particles or photons that strike a given area per unit time.
- The chemical nature of the substance exposed to the radiation.
These factors determine the level of radiation exposure and can be controlled or minimized through various measures like shielding, increasing the distance from the source, and limiting the time of exposure.