Final answer:
To reduce occupational exposure, technologists should prioritize the principles of time, distance, and shielding. This entails minimizing time spent near radiation, maximizing distance from the source, and utilizing effective shielding methods.
Step-by-step explanation:
To minimize occupational exposure to radiation, technologists should follow the principles of time, distance, and shielding. Reducing time spent in a radiation environment means less overall exposure. Maintaining distance from the radiation source is crucial, as the intensity of radiation decreases sharply with increasing distance, following the inverse square law. Finally, using shielding to create a barrier between the technologist and the radiation source can significantly reduce exposure levels. Materials such as lead aprons and lead-lined doors can provide effective shielding. Therefore, the best way for technologists to reduce occupational exposure is to employ all three of these principles.