Final answer:
The biopsychosocial model used by health psychologists focuses on physical and emotional care, considering biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors. Humanistic psychology also contributes to understanding emotional well-being, as do approaches like the capability approach which emphasizes individual dignity and diverse needs.
Step-by-step explanation:
Approach Focusing on Physical and Emotional Care
The approach that focuses on the physical and emotional care of a person within the field of psychology is the biopsychosocial model. Health psychologists, using this model, work on understanding how biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors intertwine to affect an individual's well-being. This approach is broad and holistic, recognizing the importance of multiple dimensions of health, including mental, emotional, social, environmental, and spiritual considerations. According to humanistic psychologists like Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers, achieving one's potential in each of these aspects is crucial for self-actualization and overall quality of life.
Moreover, the capability approach, advocated by philosophers such as Martha Nussbaum, stresses the importance of providing resources to each individual to enable them to live life in a way that respects their dignity and diverse needs. This approach also has implications for an individual's physical and emotional care by emphasizing the freedom and choice in achieving wellness.