Final answer:
Scheuermann's disease, aka Scheuermann's kyphosis, is a spinal condition leading to increased curvature and typically arises during adolescence. Diagnosis relies on radiographic signs, and treatment includes physical therapy, bracing, or surgery for severe cases.
Step-by-step explanation:
Scheuermann's Disease Overview:
Scheuermann's disease, also known as Scheuermann's kyphosis, is a condition affecting the spine, resulting in a hunchbacked appearance. It typically becomes apparent during adolescence, as it is a disorder that affects the growth of the vertebral column. The condition manifests primarily through abnormal vertebral growth, leading to increased kyphosis (curvature) of the upper spine.
Case History and Demographics:
In examining the case history of a patient with Scheuermann's disease, it is common for the onset to occur during the growth spurt of puberty, affecting both sexes, but with a slightly higher prevalence in males. The demographic most commonly involved is adolescents between the ages of 10 and 15.
Radiographic Signs:
Diagnosis often involves identifying radiographic signs such as wedging of three or more consecutive vertebrae by at least 5 degrees, endplate irregularities, and Schmorl's nodes (herniations of the disc into the vertebal endplates).
Case Management:
Case management for Scheuermann's disease typically includes non-surgical interventions such as physical therapy and braces to alleviate pain and prevent the progression of the curvature. In more severe cases, surgical options may be considered to correct spinal deformities.