Final answer:
Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights was written during the Victorian era within the Romantic movement around 1847, embodying the era's focus on emotion, nature, and individualism as well as gothic elements.
Step-by-step explanation:
Wuthering Heights was written during the Victorian era, which is categorized under the period of the Romantic movement in literature. Emily Brontë, alongside her sister Charlotte Brontë, was part of a literary family that made significant contributions during this time.
Wuthering Heights, published in 1847, encapsulates many elements of the Romantic period, such as a focus on strong emotions, nature, and individualism, as well as infusing gothic elements into its narrative, a common trait in Romantic literature. The novel showcases characteristics that are reflective of the Romantic touch, with moral reflections and heightened emotions playing a central role.
While Emily Brontë wrote Wuthering Heights, her sister Charlotte Brontë authored Jane Eyre. Both novels contain dark and brooding male characters like Heathcliff and Mr. Rochester, indicating the influence of the era's literary style.
Women's writing began to evolve during the Victorian period, with authors like the Brontë sisters writing under male pseudonyms initially before gaining recognition under their own names. This was an era that saw a shift toward a more personal and internal focus in literature, as well as a push against the societal norms and constraints of the time.