Final answer:
Racism creates additional barriers in health care for ethnic minorities in the United States, which is true. Health disparities are influenced by race, independent of socioeconomic status, with African Americans enduring significant injustices in health care access and quality. This is true.
Explanation:
The question pertains to systemic prejudices against ethnic minorities in the United States and their effect on health care. The assertion is that racism creates obstacles in health care for people of color, independent of socioeconomic status. This claim is true based on a wealth of research and historical data. Disparities in health not only correlate with class but are also greatly influenced by race.
These disparities exist regardless of insurance status and are evident in the quality and access to care that minority groups receive. African Americans, in particular, have faced systemic obstacles in healthcare, from differential treatment to underrepresentation in medical research and the health professions. Such institutional and structural discriminations have led to poorer health outcomes among minorities, with higher rates of chronic diseases and lower life expectancy. It is crucial, therefore, to recognize that systemic racism goes beyond economic factors and deeply affects health care outcomes for ethnic minorities.