Final answer:
In English composition, sentences in an essay are used to introduce, support, restate, and conclude the author's thesis with evidence, summaries, and explanations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The task of matching sentences with statements that explain their role in developing the author’s thesis is a common exercise in English composition and rhetorical analysis. To match correctly, one should understand that:
- Sentence 1 would restate the author's thesis, using different wording to reinforce the main argument of the essay.
- Sentence 2 would provide evidence by citing quotes or paraphrasing authoritative sources, supporting both the paragraph's and the essay's thesis.
- Sentence 4's role is to contextualize evidence, showing how it relates to and supports the thesis statement.
- The intent behind Sentence 5 is to act as a transition, smoothly leading into the next topic or paragraph.
The final paragraph wraps up the essay by restating the thesis, summarizing arguments, and explaining the overall significance, solidifying the essay's main points and the author's thesis.
Sentence 1 of the passage restates the author's thesis by stating it in new words. Sentence 2-3 briefly summarize the main arguments of the essay. This reminds the reader of the main points. Sentence 4-5 explain the significance of the analysis and research to other scholars in the field, indicating the takeaway. This is also called the 'takeaway.'