Final answer:
Evidence-based medicine (EBM) involves the use of current best evidence in medical practice, integrating clinical expertise with systematic research. Evidence-based practice (EBP) is broader, encompassing all aspects of practice in various health professions, integrating research evidence with clinical expertise and patient values to provide quality care. EBM is a subset of EBP focused on medical practitioners.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question pertains to the comparison between evidence-based medicine (EBM) and evidence-based practice (EBP). EBM is a method of medical practice that emphasizes the use of current best evidence in making decisions about the care of individual patients. This involves integrating clinical expertise with the best available external clinical evidence from systematic research. EBM is specifically focused on the use of medical literature and clinical trials to guide clinical decision-making within the medical field.
On the other hand, EBP is a broader term referring to a decision-making process that integrates the best available research evidence with clinical expertise and patient values across a range of professions, including nursing, psychology, and social work. It encompasses all aspects of practice and is not limited to treatment decisions but also takes into extensive consideration the preferences and actions of the patients.
Essentially, while EBM is a subset of EBP tailored towards physicians and the medical context, EBP applies to a wider range of healthcare professionals and deals with a broader scope of practices. The key components of both EBM and EBP involve the integration of well-researched interventions with professional expertise and patient preferences to provide high-quality care.