Final answer:
Birth injuries may impact the development of permanent teeth, particularly if the injury occurs during infancy, affecting teeth like the central incisors and potentially wisdom teeth.
Step-by-step explanation:
Permanent teeth that may be affected due to a birth injury include the successors of the deciduous teeth present at birth or developing during infancy. Since the permanent dentition starts to replace the baby teeth around age 6, any trauma or injury to the jaw or developing tooth buds at an early stage can affect the growth and emergence of these permanent teeth. This could particularly impact the central incisors which typically emerge first around age 6-7, as well as the later developing teeth, potentially including the wisdom teeth.