Question

When are regional anesthesia procedures (epidural, caudal, and peripheral nerve blocks) performed in the course of a pediatric anesthetic?

A) In the preoperative area with the child sedated.
B) In the OR with the child sedated.
C) In the OR after induction of general anesthesia.
D) In the postanesthesia care unit (PACU) after surgery is completed.
E) Regional anesthesia is not indicated for pediatric patients.

Answer 1

Pediatric regional anesthesia procedures, including epidurals and nerve blocks, are usually performed in the OR after the child has been induced with general anesthesia, ensuring comfort and safety during surgery.

Step-by-step explanation:

Regional anesthesia procedures such as epidural, caudal, and peripheral nerve blocks are typically performed in the operating room (OR) after the induction of general anesthesia in pediatric patients. This approach helps ensure the child is unconscious and does not feel any discomfort during the procedure. Injectable anesthetics like propofol or ketamine might be used for induction before the regional technique is applied. Utilizing regional anesthesia can provide effective pain control during and after surgery without the systemic effects of opioids or other analgesics. It's essential to note that regional anesthesia is a critical and beneficial component of pediatric anesthetic practice.