Final answer:
It is false to use lactated Ringer solution as a carrier for citrated blood products because the calcium in the solution can counteract the anticoagulant properties of citrate, risking clot formation.
Step-by-step explanation:
False. It is not recommended to use lactated Ringer solution as a carrier for citrated blood products due to the risk of clotting. Citrate is an anticoagulant used in blood products to prevent clotting, and lactated Ringer's solution contains calcium, which can counteract the anticoagulant properties of citrate and potentially lead to clot formation.
Isotonic solutions, such as normal saline and lactated Ringer's, are crucial in medicine because they have the same osmolality as blood. This similarity prevents red blood cells from shrinking (as they would in a hypertonic solution) or bursting (as they would in a hypotonic solution), ensuring the maintenance of cellular integrity during intravenous therapy. When a patient's red blood cells burst after being injected with a solution labeled as isotonic, it suggests that the solution was likely hypotonic, not isotonic.