Final answer:
The Italian Campaign took place during World War II, lasting from 1943 to 1945. It involved the Allies invading Italy and pushing northward to capture Rome and liberate northern Italy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Italian Campaign occurred during World War II, specifically between 1943 and 1945. It began with the amphibious assault of Italy on the southern shores of Sicily in 1943. The Axis armies fled to the Italian mainland, and the Allies pushed northward through the difficult mountainous terrain, eventually capturing Rome in 1944 and liberating northern Italy in 1945.