Final answer:
The National Industrial Security Program, established under Executive Order 12829, sets rules to protect classified information related to federal contracts. It is part of the federal government's efforts to ensure security and confidentiality within the government and its contractors.
Step-by-step explanation:
The program established under Executive Order 12829, which is mandated to protect classified information related to federal contracts with industry, is known as the National Industrial Security Program (NISP). The NISP was initiated to create a single, cohesive set of security rules for federal agencies and their industrial contractors. This program ensures that classified information is safeguarded while being shared within the government and the private sector involved in federal contracting. It addresses various aspects of security, from personnel clearances to the handling of classified information and the security of facilities.
Executive Orders like Executive Order 8802 and later orders have been instrumental in setting standards and prohibitions against discrimination in the federal workforce and among federal contractors. Executive orders have also been used to enhance other important aspects, such as cybersecurity measures for the nation's security, as seen in Executive Order 14,028. While Executive Order 12829 focuses on protecting classified information, it is another example of how executive actions play a significant role in maintaining the integrity and security of federal operations.