Final answer:
True, Henry VIII's marriage to Catherine of Aragon was annulled. The refusal of the annulment by Pope Clement VII led to the creation of the Church of England and the English Reformation. Henry then married Anne Boleyn after the annulment was granted by the Archbishop of Canterbury.
Step-by-step explanation:
True, Henry VIII had his marriage to Catherine of Aragon annulled, or declared null and void. An annulment is different from a divorce as it deems the marriage never to have been legitimate. Henry's decision came about because he needed a male heir and believed his marriage to Catherine was cursed due to her former marriage to his late brother, invoking Catholic Church law prohibiting the marriage of close relatives.
When Pope Clement VII refused to annul the marriage, Henry broke from the Catholic Church, resulting in the formation of the Church of England, with Henry installing himself as its leader. This significant act initiated what is known as the English Reformation. Eventually, the Archbishop of Canterbury, who favored Protestantism, granted the annulment, allowing Henry to marry Anne Boleyn.