Question

Revolution and war gave the French people a strong sense of ..... In earlier times, people had felt loyalty to ___. As monarchs centralized power, loyalty shift to the ____ or _____. Now the government rallied ________ to defend the ____ itself.

Answer 1

The French Revolution and wars gave the French people a strong sense of nationalism. Loyalty shifted from dynasties or city-states to the nation or state. The government rallied the people to defend the nation itself.

Step-by-step explanation:

The French Revolution and the subsequent wars gave the French people a strong sense of nationalism. In earlier times, people had felt loyalty to dynasties or city-states. However, as power became centralized and the revolutionaries fought against neighboring monarchies, loyalty shifted to the nation or state. The government rallied the people to defend the nation itself, using fear of foreign attacks to gather support and raise an army.