Final answer:
The Five Pillars of Islam are the foundational duties that all observant Muslims must follow: Shahadah, Salat, Sawm Ramadan, Zakat, and Hajj.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Five Pillars of Islam are the foundational duties that all observant Muslims must follow:
- Shahadah: Professing the faith and belief in one God (Allah) and his prophet, Muhammad.
- Salat: Praying five times a day facing the holy city of Mecca.
- Sawm Ramadan: Fasting from dawn to sunset during the holy month of Ramadan.
- Zakat: Giving to charity and helping those in need.
- Hajj: Making a pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca at least once in a lifetime, if financially and physically able.