Final answer:
Myths in non-doctrinal religious communities explain fundamental principles and values, offering moral guidance and social coherence. They define cultural identity, justify societal norms, and evolve with cultural transformations. These narratives, rich in symbolism and meaning, are vital for community cohesion and continuity.
Step-by-step explanation:
Myths are important in non-doctrinal religious communities because they serve as a foundational narrative through which primary principles, beliefs, and values are explained and propagated. In the study of anthropology, a myth is recognized not for its literal truth, but for its inherent ability to teach, to embody cultural identity, and to provide social cohesion.
Myths convey a sense of order by answering fundamental questions and imparting moral truths in a poetic form. These narratives are often centered around culture heroes or semidivine figures, providing a source of wisdom and instruction for the community.
The social importance of myth lies in its role of dispelling chaos, revealing structures, and offering coherence to the human experience. Oral tradition is a critical aspect of this phenomenon, as it ensures the transmission of these powerful stories over generations. These myths do not need to be factually true; instead, they are valued for their ability to resonate with the audience on an emotional and intuitive level, offering guidance and shaping worldviews.
Moreover, the social importance of myth becomes evident when myths are used to legitimize new social orders, such as during revolutions where old myths are replaced with new ones to reinforce the values of a revamped society. This signifies not just their narrative potency but also their capacity to evolve and adapt to cultural transformations, thus sustaining the fabric of communal life and identity.