Final answer:
During Ramadan, people with chronic illnesses and women who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or menstruating are exempt from fasting. Muslims are not allowed to consume pork or alcohol.
Step-by-step explanation:
During Ramadan, people with chronic illnesses and women who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or menstruating are exempt from fasting. This is because fasting can have negative effects on their health or the health of their babies. In Islam, it is important to prioritize one's health and well-being, so these individuals are allowed to abstain from fasting during Ramadan.
In addition to this, there are also religious considerations regarding food and drink. Muslims are not allowed to consume pork or alcohol, as these are considered prohibited in Islam. These dietary restrictions apply to all Muslims, regardless of their health status or gender.