Final answer:
The hormone that adipose cells produce to decrease appetite is called leptin. It promotes satiety after food intake and is also involved in regulating reproductive hormones when body fat increases.
Step-by-step explanation:
The hormone produced by adipose cells, which decreases appetite when released, is known as leptin. This hormone is secreted in response to food intake and exerts its effect by binding to anorexigenic neurons to increase feelings of satiety and reduce the urge for further eating. Moreover, leptin plays a role in reproduction, as it is essential for the synthesis of GnRH (gonadotropin-releasing hormone) and gonadotropins. When adipose tissue levels increase, the resulting higher production of leptin improves fertility by aiding in the production of gonadotropins and other hormones necessary for reproductive function.
The hormone produced by adipose cells that decreases appetite when released is leptin. Adipose tissue, also known as fat tissue, releases leptin in response to food intake. Leptin increases the activity of anorexigenic neurons and decreases the activity of orexigenic neurons, resulting in a feeling of satiety and reduced appetite.