Final answer:
True. African Americans still faced discrimination in the North and Midwest, even though legal segregation was not prevalent. De facto discrimination was still a significant issue, impacting housing, employment, and everyday life.
Step-by-step explanation:
True. African Americans still faced discrimination in the North and Midwest, even though legal segregation was not prevalent. De facto discrimination, where people were separated by fact rather than by law, was still a significant issue. African Americans experienced discrimination and violence in terms of housing, employment, and everyday life. They often lived in overcrowded and unsanitary conditions in cities, and faced housing shortages, white flight, and ghettoization. Additionally, discriminatory practices such as redlining and mortgage discrimination further perpetuated inequality. Race riots were also prevalent, with the most notable one being the 1919 riot in Chicago. Despite these challenges, African Americans were able to create their own cities within cities that fostered growth, culture, and unity.