Final answer:
Samuel Adams led the independence movement in Massachusetts and was instrumental in founding the Committees of Correspondence, which facilitated inter-colony communication and helped foster resistance to British rule.
Step-by-step explanation:
The individual who led the independence movement in Massachusetts and organized the Committees of Correspondence was Samuel Adams.
He was pivotal in facilitating the exchange of ideas between Boston and other Massachusetts towns, and his actions were influential in the formation of similar committees across the other colonies. These committees played a crucial role in the communication and coordination among the colonies, helping to spread dissent against British rule and eventually aiding the organization of the rebellion that led to the American Revolution.
Samuel Adams also worked alongside prominent figures like Joseph Warren and James Otis to re-form the Boston Committee of Correspondence, which acted as a shadow government and helped to identify enemies of the movement.
By rallying towns throughout Massachusetts to create their committees, and with other colonies following suit, the foundation was laid for united colonial resistance, leading up to key events such as the opposition to the Tea Act and the Revolutionary War itself.