Final answer:
The term is query. A query is a command used to retrieve specific information from a database based on specified criteria.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that describes a request for data that meet specified criteria from a database table or a combination of tables is query. A query is a command used to retrieve specific information from a database. It allows users to search for data based on certain conditions or criteria.
For example, in a database of student records, you might use a query to find all students who have a grade higher than 90. The query would specify the criteria (grade > 90) and the database would return the relevant student records that meet that criteria.
Queries are an essential part of working with databases and are used in various fields such as data analysis, research, and information retrieval.