Final answer:
The coniferous forest, also known as the boreal forest or taiga, is a biome characterized by cold, dry winters and short, cool, wet summers. It is found in countries like Canada, Alaska, Russia, and northern Europe. The dominant plants in this biome are evergreen coniferous trees, such as pines, spruce, and fir.
Step-by-step explanation:
The coniferous forest, also known as the boreal forest or taiga, is a biome characterized by cold, dry winters and short, cool, wet summers. It is found south of the Arctic Circle in countries like Canada, Alaska, Russia, and northern Europe. The dominant plants in this biome are evergreen coniferous trees, such as pines, spruce, and fir, which retain their needle-shaped leaves year-round. These trees have a competitive advantage over deciduous trees in this environment because they can photosynthesize earlier in the spring and retain nitrogen-rich needles in a nitrogen-limiting soil.