Final answer:
After being diagnosed as HIV positive, it is crucial for a person to start antiretroviral therapy and stay engaged in ongoing medical care to manage the virus effectively, prevent progression to AIDS, and lower the risk of transmitting HIV.
Step-by-step explanation:
One of the most important things a person must do after being diagnosed as HIV positive is to begin antiretroviral therapy (ART) as soon as possible. ART involves taking a combination of HIV medications which helps to control the virus, prevent the progression to AIDS, and reduce the likelihood of disease transmission to others. The sooner treatment is started, the more effectively it can slow disease progression by keeping the viral load low and preventing damage to the immune system.
Engagement in ongoing medical care is crucial to monitor the effectiveness of treatment and adjust as necessary. Moreover, this allows healthcare providers to treat any opportunistic infections promptly. While there is no cure for HIV, consistent use of ART can lead to a nearly normal life expectancy and reduce the risk of transmitting the virus to others.