Final answer:
The environment is the surroundings in which an organism lives and interacts with. It includes both living and non-living factors that affect the organism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The environment refers to the surroundings in which an organism lives and interacts with. It includes both the living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic) factors that affect the organism. Biotic factors include other organisms that the organism interacts with, while abiotic factors include physical factors like temperature, air, soil, and water.