Question

The fourth principle of MI, self-efficacy, includes which of these ideas?

A) If a client believes that he or she has the ability to change, it is motivating and greatly increases the likelihood of change
B) When the nurse opposes a client's resistance and argues for change, a breakdown in communication occurs and prevents the client from exploring his/her views safely
C) Change is motivated by a perceived discrepancy between present behavior and important personal goals and values
D) Expressing empathy towards a person shows acceptance and increases the chance of developing rapport. Acceptance enhances self-esteem and facilitates change

Answer 1

Self-efficacy is an individual's belief in their own capability to complete a task and plays a pivotal role in motivating behavior.

Step-by-step explanation:

The fourth principle of MI, self-efficacy, includes the idea that if a client believes they have the ability to change, it is motivating and greatly increases the likelihood of change. Self-efficacy is an individual's belief in their own capability to complete a task. Albert Bandura theorized that an individual's sense of self-efficacy plays a pivotal role in motivating behavior. For example, if someone has a sincere belief in their ability to achieve at the highest level, they are more likely to take on challenging tasks and not let setbacks dissuade them from seeing the task through to the end.