Question

What are some characteristics of motivational interviewing (MI)? (Select all that apply)

A) Uses signs of resistance as an opportunity to use assertive counseling
B) Specifically targeted for change
C) Nurse-centered
D) Evokes the client's own motivation for change
E) Respectful and honors the client's autonomy

Answer 1

Motivational interviewing (MI) is a client-centered technique aimed at facilitating change. It specifically targets change, evokes personal motivation, and respects client autonomy. MI is not nurse-centered and uses a collaborative approach rather than assertive counseling.

Step-by-step explanation:

Motivational interviewing (MI) is a client-centered, directive method of communication for enhancing intrinsic motivation to change by exploring and resolving ambivalence. Here are some characteristics of MI:Specifically targeted for change: MI is focused on facilitating change in a specific area of a person's life, such as health behavior or substance use.

Evokes the client's own motivation for change: Rather than imposing external reasons to change, MI seeks to draw out the individual's personal values and goals to support change.Respectful and honors the client's autonomy: MI emphasizes the importance of respecting the client's ability to make choices and decisions regarding their own life.Contrary to the options given, MI is not nurse-centered; it is client-centered. Also, it does not interpret resistance as a signal to assertively counsel, but rather as an indication to further explore the client's ambivalence about change.