Final answer:
Motivational interviewing (MI) is a client-centered technique aimed at facilitating change. It specifically targets change, evokes personal motivation, and respects client autonomy. MI is not nurse-centered and uses a collaborative approach rather than assertive counseling.
Step-by-step explanation:
Motivational interviewing (MI) is a client-centered, directive method of communication for enhancing intrinsic motivation to change by exploring and resolving ambivalence. Here are some characteristics of MI:Specifically targeted for change: MI is focused on facilitating change in a specific area of a person's life, such as health behavior or substance use.
Evokes the client's own motivation for change: Rather than imposing external reasons to change, MI seeks to draw out the individual's personal values and goals to support change.Respectful and honors the client's autonomy: MI emphasizes the importance of respecting the client's ability to make choices and decisions regarding their own life.Contrary to the options given, MI is not nurse-centered; it is client-centered. Also, it does not interpret resistance as a signal to assertively counsel, but rather as an indication to further explore the client's ambivalence about change.