Final answer:
John Locke started a tradition in Western philosophy concerning natural rights, social contract, and government by consent, significantly influencing liberal political ideology and the founding of the United States.
Step-by-step explanation:
The tradition that John Locke started, which was continued by Rudyard Kipling in a different form, pertains to the Western narrative and perception of Sub-Saharan Africa. Locke's contribution as a philosopher, however, is most notably tied to liberal political ideology and his ideas on natural rights and the social contract.
These ideas were central to the Enlightenment and influenced the founding of the United States. His works, such as An Essay Concerning Human Understanding and Two Treatises of Government, laid the groundwork for modern notions of democracy, personal liberty, and governmental responsibility to the governed.
Two Treatises of Government emphasized that legitimate government must be based on the consent of the governed and described a society’s right to depose a government that fails to protect natural rights such as life, liberty, and property.
This work is often cited as a major influence on the American Revolution and the Declaration of Independence. The concept of the tabula rasa, also explored by Locke, rejected the notion of innate ideas and claimed that the human mind is a blank slate at birth, written upon by experience.