Final answer:
Nurses play a critical role in facilitating behavior change in patients using the adult learning model by role modeling, determining readiness, assessing understanding, and reinforcing the behavioral goals. The correct option is a.
Step-by-step explanation:
When using the adult learning model to bring about a change in a patient's health behaviors, nurses play a multifaceted role that is critical to the success of the patient's behavior modification. Firstly, nurses act as role models, exemplifying how the patient can incorporate healthier behaviors into their lifestyle. They embody the principles of the behavior change by demonstrating its value and practical application in day-to-day life.
Moreover, nurses are tasked with assessing the patient's readiness to change. This involves evaluating the individual's willingness and mental preparedness to adopt new behaviors that promote better health. Nurses must tailor their approach based on the patient's stage of readiness and provide the necessary support to progress through the stages of change.
In addition, nurses perform a key role in ascertaining the patient's comprehension of the health goal's importance. Through education and dialog, nurses ensure that patients understand why the behavior change is beneficial and how it relates to their overall health and wellbeing.
Lastly, reinforcement of the goal is essential as changes are being made. Nurses encourage the patient by recognizing their efforts and milestones, offering positive feedback, and reinforcing the long-term benefits of the health behavior change. This continual support helps to sustain motivation and adherence to the new behaviors.