Final answer:
The control theory suggests that people do not commit crimes due to four main reasons: strong attachment to others, commitment to community investments, involvement in socially approved activities, and belief in societal values.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the control theory, there are four primary reasons why people do not commit crimes, all of which are related to the social bonds individuals have with their society. These are:
- Attachment - This refers to the emotional bonds we have with other people. When individuals have strong attachments to family, friends, and partners, they are concerned about their opinions and are more likely to conform to societal norms to avoid disapproval.
- Commitment - This involves the investments that a person has made in the community, such as a career and public service. Those with higher stakes in the community are less likely to engage in criminal behavior due to the risk of losing their social standing and investments.
- Level of Involvement - Participation in social activities can limit the opportunities for deviance. Engagement in socially constructive and recognized activities provides little time or inclination to partake in criminal behavior.
- Belief - Sharing common values with a society will likely lead to conformity with social norms. When an individual believes in the common social values, they are less likely to deviate from them.