Final answer:
Modern technology enables social homogenization leading toward a single world culture through increased communication, but also contributes to social fragmentation and is not equally accessible to all, highlighting its complex role in shaping globalization.
Step-by-step explanation:
I believe that modern technology is creating avenues that could potentially lead to a single world culture. This process of social homogenization is occurring as more people around the world are able to communicate instantly through various forms of technology such as smartphones, the internet, and social media. The shared experiences provided by these platforms, from movies and music to news and education, contribute to a more unified global consciousness.
However, technology also contributes to social fragmentation when cultural norms clash, as in societies where traditional modes of interaction conflict with those enabled by technologies. For example, in some cultures where the movements of young women are closely controlled, the use of mobile phones allows them to form social connections that would otherwise be restricted. This can lead to friction between traditional values and modern modes of communication.
Moreover, while technology, as seen with the Arab Spring and the Egyptian Revolution of 2011, has proven to be a powerful tool for spreading ideas and news internationally, it is still not equally accessible to everyone. Regions with limited access to technology or those under strict censorship remain isolated to some degree from this emerging global culture. This illustrates the dual role of technology in both advancing and hindering the formation of a global culture.