Final answer:
Steinbeck explores societal problems such as the American Dream, mistreatment of individuals with disabilities, and systemic racism in 'Of Mice and Men'.
Step-by-step explanation:
Steinbeck explores several societal problems in Of Mice and Men. One of the main themes is the harsh reality of the American Dream during the Great Depression. The characters in the novel, such as George and Lennie, are constantly striving for a better life but face numerous obstacles and setbacks. This highlights the inequality and instability of the social and economic system during that time.
Another societal problem explored in the novel is the marginalization and mistreatment of individuals with disabilities. Lennie, who has a mental disability, is often misunderstood and taken advantage of by others. The way society treats him reflects a lack of empathy and compassion for those who are different.
Additionally, Steinbeck delves into the issue of systemic racism and discrimination. Characters like Crooks, the African American stable hand, face segregation and are treated as inferior by others on the ranch.