Final answer:
Men, non-White individuals, and people from lower socioeconomic groups are more likely to develop PTSD following traumatic events. The condition manifests with symptoms that affect emotional and psychological health, and risk factors such as previous trauma exposure, lack of social support, and mental health history play a role in its development.
Step-by-step explanation:
Individuals most likely to develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following traumatic events such as assault or sexual abuse are those with certain risk factors related to demographics and exposure to trauma. This includes men, non-White individuals, and those from lower socioeconomic status (SES) groups, who report experiencing higher numbers of traumatic events.
Research indicates that PTSD can result from the experience of severe psychological trauma, with symptoms like intrusive painful memories, heightened alertness, and avoidance of trauma reminders. Although initially identified among military personnel such as those who served in the Vietnam War, PTSD is also prevalent among civilians who have faced natural disasters, terrorist attacks, or personal assaults. The disorder significantly impacts one's emotional and psychological well-being, often necessitating professional treatment and support.
Risk factors for developing PTSD include previous exposure to trauma, lack of social support, and existing mental health conditions. Understanding these factors is essential to addressing the needs of individuals at a higher risk of this condition.