Final answer:
An individual's locus of self-control when demonstrating autonomy is based on an internal locus of control, which influences their motivation, behavior, and response to challenges. A strong internal locus of control is associated with positive outcomes in various aspects of life, including academics, career, and mental health.
Step-by-step explanation:
When individuals exhibit autonomy, the locus of self-control originates from what Julian Rotter described as an internal locus of control. Those with a high sense of self-efficacy and internal locus of control believe that their actions have a direct impact on the outcomes of their lives. They are more likely to take on challenging tasks with the belief that success is within their reach and tend to view setbacks as opportunities to master their tasks. Conversely, individuals with an external locus of control attribute their success or failure to external factors, often avoiding challenges due to a belief in the lack of control over their outcomes.
The belief in an internal locus of control correlates with better academic performance, career achievement, independence, health, coping abilities, and lower levels of depression. Developing a strong internal locus of control is a key aspect of self-regulation, also known as will power, that enables individuals to set goals and use feedback to maximize goal attainment, such as delaying immediate gratification for larger rewards in the future.