Final answer:
Ménière's disease is an inner ear disorder characterized by increased fluid in the labyrinth, leading to vertigo, tinnitus, and sensorineural hearing loss. Treatment options may include a cochlear implant for some patients. The symptoms of this disease can vary and change over time.
Step-by-step explanation:
The common disorder of the inner ear that is caused by increased fluid in the labyrinth and produces symptoms of vertigo and tinnitus is Ménière's disease. This condition leads to a degeneration of inner ear structures resulting in sensorineural hearing loss, which cannot be treated with hearing aids. However, some patients might be eligible for a cochlear implant as a treatment option, which can directly stimulate the auditory nerve to transmit sound information to the brain.
Ménière's disease may manifest itself through a variety of symptoms that can change as the disease progresses. These include vertigo, a sense of spinning, tinnitus, which is a low-frequency ringing or buzzing in the ears, and hearing loss. The disease seems to be caused by the overproduction or accumulation of fluid in the inner ear, affecting the cochlea or vestibule, and leading to an increase in pressure within the inner ear.