Question

Which physical changes are characteristic of middle adulthood? Select all that apply.

a. Wrinkles
b. Hair loss
c. Gray hair
d. Weight loss
e. Less effective immune system
f. End of reproduction for men and women

Answer 1

Middle adulthood is marked by physical changes such as wrinkles, gray hair, and changes in weight. While fertility declines, along with some decrease in the effectiveness of the immune system, maintaining health through lifestyle choices is important.

Step-by-step explanation:

Middle adulthood, ranging from the mid-30s to the mid-60s, is characterized by various physical changes. During this time, individuals often experience wrinkles and gray hair as the skin loses some elasticity and hair pigmentation changes. The immune system may become less effective, and although not an absolute end, there is a decline in reproductive capabilities; women approach menopause, while men may experience a reduction in fertility. Hair loss is also commonly observed, particularly in men, due to male pattern baldness. Middle adulthood is commonly associated with weight changes, often gaining weight in the abdominal area for men and hips and thighs for women.

Diseases such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer may be diagnosed during this stage. While these physical changes and health risks increase, maintaining a healthy lifestyle through proper exercise, nutrition, and an active lifestyle can help minimize some of these age-related declines.