Final answer:
Dr. George R. Carruthers and colleagues developed cameras such as the UV camera/spectrograph for space missions, contributing to our understanding of celestial objects and phenomena. These instruments have been onboard space shuttles, providing essential data for astronomy and advancing space exploration.
Step-by-step explanation:
Other cameras developed by Dr. George R. Carruthers and his colleagues have been instrumental in observing our universe from space. These cameras have been aboard space shuttles and used for various scientific missions. One of Carruthers' most notable contributions was a ultraviolet (UV) camera/spectrograph designed for the moon, which captured groundbreaking images of the Earth in UV light, revealing the full extent of the hydrogen atmosphere and phenomena such as the polar auroras and the tropical airglow belt. His devices have also been used to observe other celestial objects and phenomena, pushing forward our understanding of the universe.
In the broader context of space exploration and observation, high-resolution cameras and other advanced instruments have been installed on spacecraft like Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and the International Space Station (ISS). These have enabled higher frame rate videos and more detailed images, providing invaluable data for scientific investigations. Similarly, missions like the Kepler space telescope have expanded our knowledge of exoplanets and our solar system.