Final answer:
The purpose of an expansion tank for a hot water boiler is to allow for the expansion and contraction of water volume and to prevent excessive pressure in the boiler system.
Step-by-step explanation:
The purpose of an expansion tank for a hot water boiler is to allow for the expansion and contraction of water volume at varied temperatures. When water is heated, it expands, and without an expansion tank, the increased volume can cause pressure buildup and potential damage to the boiler system. The expansion tank acts as a reservoir, holding the extra water needed for operation and preventing excessive pressure.