Final answer:
ASME stands for the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. It is a professional body that sets standards in mechanical engineering to ensure quality and safety of engineering practices and products. Founded in 1880, ASME plays a critical role in the professional development of engineers. option b is the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
ASME stands for the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. It is a professional association that promotes the art, science, and practice of mechanical and multidisciplinary engineering and allied sciences worldwide. The ASME was founded in 1880 and is notable for setting the industry standards for the mechanical engineering field, ensuring the quality and safety of products and services.
Historically, trade organizations like ASME helped distinguish professional engineers from technicians by developing standards to certify qualifications. These organizations were closely linked with academic institutions and were integral in defining both the theoretical and practical aspects of an engineering education.
Today, the ASME's influence extends to various areas of engineering, with a commitment to excellence in mechanical engineering codes, standards, conformity assessment programs, and related products and services. Such standards are crucial in maintaining best practices across the industry and upholding the integrity of engineering methods and education.