Question

Who developed--Psychosocial Theory of Development

This theory looks across the lifespan as the individual attempts to resolve conflicts. what are 8 stages of development.?

Answer 1

Psychologist Erik Erikson developed the Psychosocial Theory of Development, which outlines eight stages of lifetime development. Each stage presents a conflict that needs to be resolved to develop a healthy personality. This contrasts with Freud's theory, which emphasized psychosexual stages focused on early childhood.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Psychosocial Theory of Development was developed by psychologist Erik Erikson (1902-1994), who expanded upon the work of Freud to emphasize the lifelong process of personality development through social and societal influences. In contrast to Freud's psychosexual theory which focused on early childhood, Erikson's theory proposed that personality development takes place across the entire lifespan, emphasizing the impact of social interactions and societal norms at different stages.

Erikson's theory is composed of eight stages of development:

1. Infancy: Trust vs. Mistrust
2. Early Childhood: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
3. Preschool years: Initiative vs. Guilt
4. School age: Industry vs. Inferiority
5. Adolescence: Identity vs. Role Confusion
6. Young adulthood: Intimacy vs. Isolation
7. Middle adulthood: Generativity vs. Stagnation
8. Late adulthood: Integrity vs. Despair

At each stage, individuals face a conflict that they should resolve to develop a healthy personality and a sense of competence. Successfully navigating these conflicts helps establish a stronger sense of self, or ego identity, whereas failure to do so can result in feelings of inadequacy.