Final answer:
The revised frustration-aggression hypothesis is a theory that suggests aggression arises when individuals are prevented from achieving goals, with the likelihood of aggression increasing in the presence of certain environmental cues. Berkowitz revised the original theory by Dollard and others to include the influence of aggression-related stimuli.
Step-by-step explanation:
The revised frustration-aggression hypothesis is a psychological theory originally proposed by Dollard, Doob, Miller, Mowrer, and Sears in 1939. This theory posits that aggression is often the result of frustration, which occurs when an individual is prevented from achieving a desired goal. Later, psychologist Leonard Berkowitz revised the theory by stating that frustration leads to aggression only when specific aggression-related cues are present.
Berkowitz's revision of the frustration-aggression hypothesis added an important nuance, suggesting that the presence of certain stimuli in the environment could either increase or decrease the likelihood of aggression following frustration. For example, violent imagery or weapons might serve as cues that enhance aggressive responses. The theory has been influential in understanding behaviors that impairs the social standing of another person as well as the genesis of aggressivity and conduct disorders.