Final answer:
In the novel Wuthering Heights, Cathy and Hareton's marriage being compared to a treaty suggests a transactional relationship. Treaties between England and other countries in the 19th century varied in success, with some achieving peaceful resolutions and others not.
Step-by-step explanation:
The connotations of Cathy and Hareton's marriage seeming like a treaty in the novel Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte suggest that their relationship is more transactional than based on love or passion. A treaty implies an agreement or contract between two parties for specific purposes, and in the case of Cathy and Hareton, their marriage is arranged to ensure the survival and preservation of their family estates. Their union is not driven by genuine affection or emotional connection, but rather by a practical necessity.
In terms of the success of treaties between England and other countries throughout the 19th century, it varied. Some treaties were successful in establishing diplomatic relations and resolving issues peacefully. For example, the Treaty of Mortefontaine, also known as the Convention of 1800, ended hostilities between the United States and France and pledged permanent friendship and free trade. However, there were also instances where treaties failed to achieve their intended goals or were not effectively enforced. The Treaty of Paris, for example, marked the end of the American Revolutionary War but had provisions that were not fully followed, leading to further conflicts.