Final answer:
Five of the nine attributes proposed for a restored ecosystem by the Society for Ecological Restoration include reinstating ecological processes, ensuring resilience to environmental changes, reintroducing native species, providing ecosystem services, and maintaining spatial and temporal connectivity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Society for Ecological Restoration has proposed nine attributes for a restored ecosystem. While I cannot outline all nine due to the scope of your question, I will provide five key attributes:
- The reinstatement of ecological processes, which are necessary to sustain the ecosystem over time.
- Resilience to environmental fluctuations, which allows the ecosystem to maintain its integrity in the face of disturbance.
- The re-introduction of native species, especially keystone and foundation species essential for ecosystem functioning.
- Provision of ecosystem services, such as food production, clean water, and sustainable living environments for humans.
- Spatial and temporal connectivity to allow for species movement and genetic exchange, which is critical in adapting to changes such as climate variation.
These attributes help drive ecological restoration efforts towards sustaining both biodiversity and human well-being.