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the language that uses words or phrases that appeal to the senses of sight, hearing, touch, taste, or smell. It can also be used more broadly to refer to figurative language that evokes sensations.

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Final answer:

Imagery is the use of descriptive language that appeals to the senses, while figurative language uses non-literal expressions such as metaphors and similes to evoke sensations and emotions in literature.

Step-by-step explanation:

Imagery is a literary device that uses descriptive language to appeal to the reader's senses of sight, sound, smell, touch, and taste. It often involves creating vivid, immersive details that paint a mental picture, allowing readers to experience the text as if through their own sensations.

Alongside descriptive imagery, figurative language plays a vital role, using metaphors, similes, and other forms of non-literal expression to evoke complex ideas and emotions.

For instance, describing a lemon, a writer might use imagery to convey its bright yellow color, its tart taste, and the fresh, citrusy smell that fills the air when it's cut.

Similarly, a metaphor such as 'the lemon tree was heavy with innumerable miniature suns' employs figurative language to give the reader a more imaginative and evocative picture of the scene.

Both imagery and figurative language are essential tools for writers and poets, enhancing their work's emotional depth and helping readers forge a deeper connection with the text.

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