Final answer:
In a shooter situation, civilians should follow the 'Run, Hide, Fight' protocol—escaping if safe, hiding if escape is not possible, and fighting back as a last resort. Civilians should also use situational awareness to make informed decisions during a violent incident and fulfill their moral and legal responsibilities to prevent harm.
Step-by-step explanation:
Civilians should be trained and educated on how to respond in a shooter situation to enhance their safety and the safety of others. The general guidance is to follow the Run, Hide, Fight protocol. This suggests that if there is a safe way to escape the area, running away should be the first option. If escape is not possible, finding a secure place to hide and staying quiet is the next best step. As a last resort, when confronted directly by the shooter, taking action to fight back, using improvised weapons, or attempting to incapacitate the shooter might be necessary. Personal judgment and situational awareness are crucial, as every incident may present unique challenges.
In a situation where distinguishing between combatants and civilians is difficult, one's actions should be informed by the context, such as identifying if an individual is a legitimate law enforcement officer or someone posing a threat. In any case, ensuring the safety of oneself and others while avoiding aiding a potential aggressor is essential. Additionally, preventing potential harm by not selling weapons or ammunition to individuals who express intent to commit violence is a moral and legal responsibility.